[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/krestansky-bohosluzebny-zpev\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/krestansky-bohosluzebny-zpev\/","headline":"K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fd zp\u011bv","name":"K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fd zp\u011bv","description":"V\u00fdvoj k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu lze rozli\u0161it do p\u011bti historick\u00fdch etap.
 1. Prvn\u00ed obdob\u00ed p\u0159edstavovalo tzv. ranou f\u00e1zi, kdy p\u0159eva\u017eoval zp\u011bvn\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2023-05-30","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zuhk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336468_w2072_t1549904370.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a336468_w2072_t1549904370.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/krestansky-bohosluzebny-zpev\/","wordCount":544,"articleBody":"V\u00fdvoj k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu lze rozli\u0161it do p\u011bti historick\u00fdch etap.
 1. Prvn\u00ed obdob\u00ed p\u0159edstavovalo tzv. ranou f\u00e1zi, kdy p\u0159eva\u017eoval zp\u011bvn\u00fd p\u0159ednes \u017ealm\u016f.
 2. Druh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed je obdob\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozkv\u011btu bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fdch zp\u011bv\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly tehdy p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed formou evropsk\u00e9 hudby.
 3. T\u0159et\u00ed obdob\u00ed znamen\u00e1 po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fapadek, kdy doch\u00e1zelo ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b osobitosti zp\u011bv\u016f.
 4. \u010ctvrt\u00e9 obdob\u00ed je obdob\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u00fapadku, kdy se chor\u00e1l prakticky rozplynul v tehdy modern\u00ed hudb\u011b barokn\u00ed, klasick\u00e9 a romantick\u00e9.
 5. V p\u00e1t\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byl na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pape\u017ee Pia X. zp\u011bv znovu studov\u00e1n, a nastal jeho rozkv\u011bt, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak ji\u017e netrval dlouho.
 
 
 Ran\u00e1 f\u00e1ze
 Mezi prvn\u00edm a \u0161est\u00fdm stolet\u00edm na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu se st\u00e1valo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed duchovn\u00ed silou Evropy. Z prvopo\u010d\u00e1tku bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u017eidovskou sektu, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee prvn\u00ed hudebn\u00ed projevy vych\u00e1zely z tradic \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu. Dokud bylo k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1no, m\u011bla jeho liturgie jen d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fd r\u00e1z a teprve pozd\u011bji se stala bohat\u0161\u00ed a pomp\u00e9zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
 Druh\u00fdm ko\u0159enem chor\u00e1l\u016f byla s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed hudba hel\u00e9nistick\u00e1. D\u016fkazem t\u00e9to teze a jej\u00edho vlivu je dochovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd hudebn\u00ed pramen, zlomek z Oxyrrhynchu.
 
 
 Rozkv\u011bt
 Obdob\u00ed mezi sedm\u00fdm a dev\u00e1t\u00fdm stolet\u00edm na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.
 Za \u017eivota pape\u017ee \u0158eho\u0159e Velik\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zakladatele liturgick\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu v podob\u011b, kter\u00fd se dochoval dodnes, do\u0161lo (na jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed) k sebr\u00e1n\u00ed a ut\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech tehdej\u0161\u00edch liturgick\u00fdch zp\u011bv\u016f. Pozd\u011bji byly zakl\u00e1d\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 sbory, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly pe\u010dovat o jejich spr\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159ednes.
 
 Po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fapadek
 Obdob\u00ed mezi des\u00e1t\u00fdm a \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00fdm stolet\u00edm na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.
 Tato doba odpov\u00edd\u00e1 pokro\u010dil\u00e9mu slohu rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu, d\u00e1le gotice a renesanci. S vyn\u00e1lezy nov\u00fdch forem zp\u011bvu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00edcehlasu, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 chor\u00e1l postupn\u011b ztr\u00e1cet pevnou p\u016fdu pod nohama a ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f se po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat nov\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed styly.
 
 Nejhlub\u0161\u00ed \u00fapadek
 Doba mezi \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00fdm a devaten\u00e1ct\u00fdm stolet\u00edm na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu znamenala p\u0159irozen\u00fd konec jednohlas\u00e9mu bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e9mu zp\u011bvu. Ten byl st\u00e1le v\u00edce deformov\u00e1n rytmicky i melodicky pod vlivem tehdej\u0161\u00ed barokn\u00ed, klasick\u00e9 a romantick\u00e9 hudby.
 
 Obnova
 Na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161la obnova k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu, kter\u00fd byl nazv\u00e1n gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fdm chor\u00e1lem a byl znovu studov\u00e1n. Velikou z\u00e1sluhu na jeho dne\u0161n\u00ed sl\u00e1v\u011b maj\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed benedikt\u00fdni ze Solesm\u00e9s.
 Av\u0161ak na Druh\u00e9m vatik\u00e1nsk\u00e9m koncilu (1962 \u2013 1965) byly gregori\u00e1nsk\u00fd chor\u00e1l i latinsk\u00fd jazyk odeps\u00e1ny zde z\u00e1vazn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 liturgie.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fd zp\u011bv","item":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/krestansky-bohosluzebny-zpev\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]