[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/kuponova-privatizace-v-cr\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/kuponova-privatizace-v-cr\/","headline":"Kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 privatizace v \u010cR","name":"Kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 privatizace v \u010cR","description":"Kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 privatizace je privatiza\u010dn\u00ed metoda, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1tu dostanou mo\u017enost levn\u00e9ho n\u00e1kupu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00ed zdarma tzv. kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky s […]","datePublished":"2019-06-04","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zuhk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346935_w2933_t1561214796.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a346935_w2933_t1561214796.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/kuponova-privatizace-v-cr\/","wordCount":534,"articleBody":"Kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 privatizace je privatiza\u010dn\u00ed metoda, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 st\u00e1tu dostanou mo\u017enost levn\u00e9ho n\u00e1kupu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00ed zdarma tzv. kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky s ur\u010dit\u00fdm po\u010dtem tzv. kup\u00f3n\u016f (poukaz\u016f), za kter\u00e9 mohou n\u00e1sledn\u011b z\u00edskat vlastnick\u00fd pod\u00edl v kter\u00e9koli st\u00e1tem vlastn\u011bn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1tn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny do kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 privatizace uvoln\u011bna. Metoda kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 privatizace byla pou\u017eita zejm\u00e9na na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch ekonomickou transformac\u00ed, nap\u0159. v Rusku, Polsku a \u010cSFR (pozd\u011bji jen v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, Slovensk\u00e1 republika po rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010cSFR od kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 privatizace ustoupila).Za hlavn\u00ed autory jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni Du\u0161an T\u0159\u00edska, Tom\u00e1\u0161 Je\u017eek a V\u00e1clav Klaus. Podle ekonoma Jana Va\u0148ouse poch\u00e1z\u00ed tato my\u0161lenka z kanadsk\u00e9 Britsk\u00e9 Kolumbie, av\u0161ak nen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00e9, jak se dostala do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Ob\u010das b\u00fdv\u00e1 v t\u00e9 souvislosti zmi\u0148ov\u00e1n i Jan \u0160vejnar, kter\u00fd se s\u00e1m ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivotopise ozna\u010dil za architekta \u010desk\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch reforem, av\u0161ak ke kuponov\u00e9 form\u011b privatizace se stav\u011bl skepticky. Kup\u00f3novou metodou bylo privatizov\u00e1no kolem 1800 podnik\u016f, standardn\u00edmi metodami asi 14 000 podnik\u016f, v tom nen\u00ed zahrnuta tzv. mal\u00e1 privatizace ani restituce.Prvn\u00ed vlna kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 privatizace se uskute\u010dnila v \u010cSFR v roce 1992 (5 kol od kv\u011btna do prosince), druh\u00e1 vlna v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice roku 1994 (6 kol od b\u0159ezna do prosince). V ka\u017ed\u00e9 vln\u011b si ka\u017ed\u00fd dosp\u011bl\u00fd ob\u010dan mohl zakoupit kup\u00f3novou kn\u00ed\u017eku za 35 K\u010d a k n\u00ed zn\u00e1mku za 1000 K\u010d. Kuponov\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eka obsahovala 10 kupon\u016f po 100 bodech. T\u00edm se stal DIKem neboli \u201edr\u017eitelem investi\u010dn\u00edch kup\u00f3n\u016f\u201c. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vlna privatizace se skl\u00e1dala z n\u011bkolika navazuj\u00edc\u00edch kol, v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kole mohl DIK pomoc\u00ed kup\u00f3n\u016f uplatnit popt\u00e1vku po vybran\u00fdch akci\u00edch v kursu stanoven\u00e9m pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 kolo, sou\u010dasn\u011b uplat\u0148ovaly od druh\u00e9ho kola popt\u00e1vku i investi\u010dn\u00ed fondy. Pokud popt\u00e1vka nep\u0159evy\u0161ovala nab\u00eddku, akcie byly z\u00e1jemc\u016fm v zaknihovan\u00e9 form\u011b p\u0159ips\u00e1ny na \u00fa\u010det ve St\u0159edisku cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a zbytek akci\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti postoupil do dal\u0161\u00edch kola. Pokud popt\u00e1vka p\u0159evy\u0161ovala nab\u00eddku, z\u00e1jemc\u016fm nebyly akcie p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159ips\u00e1ny a postoupily v\u0161echny do dal\u0161\u00edho kola. Zbytek akci\u00ed po posledn\u00edm kole z\u016fstal Fondu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho majetku. Teprve v roce 1998 byla z\u0159\u00edzena Komise pro cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala i vy\u010d\u00edslovat \u0161kody vznikl\u00e9 dosavadn\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm vakuem. Do \u010dervna 2002 se prok\u00e1zanou trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed v r\u00e1mci tunelov\u00e1n\u00ed ztratil majetek v hodnot\u011b kolem 50 miliard K\u010d, dal\u0161\u00ed odhadem stovky miliard zmizely neprok\u00e1zanou trestnou \u010dinnost\u00ed nebo tunelov\u00e1n\u00edm v r\u00e1mci leg\u00e1ln\u00edch pravidel. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2006 vlastnil v pr\u016fm\u011bru ka\u017ed\u00fd des\u00e1t\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v \u010cR akcie z kup\u00f3nov\u00e9 privatizace.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 privatizace v \u010cR","item":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/kuponova-privatizace-v-cr\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]