[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/zapomenuta-oskeruse-a-moruse\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/zapomenuta-oskeruse-a-moruse\/","headline":"Zapomenut\u00e1 oskeru\u0161e a moru\u0161e","name":"Zapomenut\u00e1 oskeru\u0161e a moru\u0161e","description":"
 Ka\u017ed\u00fd zahradn\u00edk r\u00e1d \u010das od \u010dasu o\u017eiv\u00ed svou zahradu n\u011bjak\u00fdm nov\u00fdm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm stromem. Klasick\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny zn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd z […]","datePublished":"2023-05-30","dateModified":"2023-05-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zuhk.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301434_w2347_t1511511219.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301434_w2347_t1511511219.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/zapomenuta-oskeruse-a-moruse\/","wordCount":383,"articleBody":"
 Ka\u017ed\u00fd zahradn\u00edk r\u00e1d \u010das od \u010dasu o\u017eiv\u00ed svou zahradu n\u011bjak\u00fdm nov\u00fdm zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm stromem. Klasick\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 d\u0159eviny zn\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s, ale co takov\u00e1 zapomenut\u00e1 oskeru\u0161e nebo moru\u0161e.
 
 Oskeru\u0161e \u2013 tento zapomenut\u00fd druh ovocn\u00e9ho stromu nejdeme na v \u010cesk\u00e9m st\u0159edoho\u0159\u00ed, Jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Moravy a na Slov\u00e1cku. Oskeru\u0161e pat\u0159\u00ed ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy d\u0159evin. Roste ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch od 150 do 500 m.n.m. D\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost m\u00e1lo vlhk\u00fdm stanovi\u0161t\u00edm bohat\u00fdm na \u017eiviny.
 
 Oskeru\u0161e jsou odoln\u00e9 proti exhalac\u00edm a smogu. P\u011bstovat ji m\u016f\u017eete ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech se zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm ovzdu\u0161\u00edm. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee se do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed 300-500 let. Kvetou od \u010dervna do kv\u011btna po dobu 14 dn\u00ed. Plody jsou 1,5 a\u017e 3 centimetry velk\u00e9. Plody m\u016f\u017eete konzumovat bez tepeln\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Jsou \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 a sladkokysel\u00e9. Pro vysok\u00fd obsah t\u0159\u00edslovin jsou m\u00edrn\u011b trpk\u00e9. Z plod\u016f m\u016f\u017eete vyrobit marmel\u00e1du, kompoty nebo v\u00edno. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b p\u00e1lenky.
 
 Vzd\u00e1t ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f se nemus\u00edte ani v okrasn\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. M\u016f\u017eete si vysadit netradi\u010dn\u00ed okrasn\u00e9 jablon\u011b. Zahradu zdob\u00ed po cel\u00fd rok. Na ja\u0159e jsou obalen\u00e9 kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159il\u00e1kaj\u00ed opylova\u010de. Kv\u011bty jsou v l\u00e9t\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u017e po r\u016f\u017eovo\u010dervenou barvu, tak jako u klasick\u00fdch jablon\u00ed. Plody jsou sice velmi mal\u00e9, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce velmi chutn\u00e9. U mnoha odr\u016fd vydr\u017e\u00ed plody celou zimu a slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krm\u00edtko pro pt\u00e1ky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z okrasn\u00fdch jablon\u00ed maj\u00ed velmi v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zlatav\u00e9 listy.
 
 Stejn\u011b zapomenut\u00e9 jako oskeru\u0161e jsou moru\u0161e. Maj\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b zelen\u00e9 listy velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch plod\u016f. Rozli\u0161ujeme je podle barvy na b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9.
 
 Kultivary hod\u00edc\u00ed se do zahrad se\u017eenete ve form\u011b ke\u0159ov\u00e9 nebo s kulovitou korunou. Plody moru\u0161\u00ed najdou stejn\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed jako plody oskeru\u0161\u00ed.
 
 Plody moru\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vitam\u00ednu C, E a B, \u017eeleza a velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed miner\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek. Moru\u0161e je nutn\u00e9 zkonzumovat rychle, jinak se velmi rychle zkaz\u00ed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zapomenut\u00e1 oskeru\u0161e a moru\u0161e","item":"https:\/\/www.zuhk.cz\/zapomenuta-oskeruse-a-moruse\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]